Canada remains a top choice for international students, offering diverse post-graduation work opportunities that can boost career prospects. With recent updates to the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) programme, it’s essential for students planning to study in Canada to understand the eligible fields of study and programme options.
Here’s an overview of the latest PGWP changes and programme options to help guide your choices.
In October, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) announced new PGWP requirements aimed at better aligning international education with Canada’s economic needs.
The PGWP programme now ties eligibility for college-level and certain non-degree programmes to high-demand fields, such as healthcare, Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM), agriculture, trades, and transportation. However, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees are exempt from these restrictions, providing greater flexibility.
Below, we explore each of these eligible fields and programmes that can help you build a successful career in Canada.
Agriculture is a cornerstone of Canada’s economy, significantly contributing to GDP and employment. Graduates in agriculture-related fields support the entire food supply chain. Key programmes include:
Agricultural Science: This field focuses on crop production, soil science, and sustainable farming to address global food security. For example, the University of Manitoba offers a Bachelor of Science in Agriculture with a specialization in Agronomy. This programme provides students with a comprehensive understanding of soil, crop production, and land and water management.
Food Science and Technology: Combining biology, chemistry, and engineering, this programme advances food processing, safety, and nutrition. The University of Saskatchewan’s Bachelor of Science in Agriculture, specializing in Food and Bioproduct Sciences, prepares students to address pressing issues in Canada’s agri-food sector, from improving food processing to developing functional foods and bioproducts.
Environmental Science with an Agriculture Focus: Programmes like Assiniboine College’s Environmental Technologies – Land & Water Management Diploma train students in sustainable farming and environmental management.
With the growing focus on food security and environmental sustainability, graduates skilled in agricultural innovation, precision farming, and supply chain management are highly sought after.
Canada’s healthcare sector faces a pressing need for professionals, creating opportunities for international students in healthcare fields. Key programmes include:
Nursing: Programmes for Registered Nurse (RN) and Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) certifications prepare graduates for roles in this high-demand field. Institutions like the University of Ottawa, Queen’s University, and Sheridan College offer recognized nursing programmes.
Pharmacy: Pharmacy graduates work in various settings, from community pharmacies to research and development. Colleges like Mohawk College and Conestoga College offer Pharmacy Technician programmes, which prepare students for integral roles within healthcare teams.
Public Health: Training in community health, epidemiology, and health policy prepares graduates for impactful roles. Universities like the University of Lethbridge and Brock University offer strong Public Health programmes.
With Canada’s aging population, healthcare needs are expected to grow, ensuring rewarding careers for healthcare graduates.
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM)
STEM fields are vital for innovation and economic growth, especially in tech and engineering. Top programmes include:
Computer Science and Data Science: Programmes focused on software development, data analysis, and AI align well with Canada’s tech industry demands.
Engineering (Electrical, Mechanical, Civil): Engineering graduates find opportunities across diverse sectors like energy, construction, and manufacturing.
Biotechnology: Bridging biology and technology, this field supports advancements in healthcare, agriculture, and environmental protection.
Douglas College, Niagara College, Algoma University, and the University of Prince Edward Island offer highly regarded STEM programmes. STEM graduates have high earning potential, making this field particularly attractive for international students.
Canada’s infrastructure and technical industries rely on skilled trades professionals, with high demand for trained workers. Recommended trades programmes include:
Electrician and Electrical Engineering Technician: These roles are essential for infrastructure, renewable energy, and other sectors.
Plumbing and HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning): These trades offer stable careers in construction and maintenance.
Welding: Welders are in demand across manufacturing, aerospace, and construction industries.
Institutions like the College of the North Atlantic, George Brown College, and Conestoga College offer reputable trade programmes. With ongoing infrastructure development, these fields provide international students with stable, well-paid career paths.
Supporting Canada’s expansive geography and strong trade networks, the transportation sector offers diverse career options. Key programmes include:
Logistics and Supply Chain Management: Graduates manage and optimise supply chains to ensure the efficient movement of goods domestically and internationally.
Aviation and Aeronautics: Programmes in this field prepare students for careers in piloting, aviation engineering, and airport operations, with an emphasis on safety and efficiency.
Maritime Studies: With its extensive coastline, Canada offers vital roles in maritime logistics and shipping management.
Yorkville University, Fanshawe College, and Georgian College offer well-regarded programmes in transportation and logistics. This sector’s growth and demand make it an excellent choice for international students.
Staying informed on Canada’s evolving study and work permit landscape is essential for international students. By selecting to study in high-demand fields such as agriculture, healthcare, STEM, trades, and transportation, you can open doors to a meaningful career.
