India is a country of incredible diversity, not just in its culture and landscapes but also in the professions people pursue. While many opt for conventional careers, some individuals carve out unique niches for themselves, performing jobs that are rare and extraordinary. These professions not only highlight their skills and dedication but also reflect the rich tapestry of India’s occupational landscape. Here are some of the most unique jobs in India and the individuals who excel at them.


Discover unusual jobs in India

The Rat Catcher of Mumbai
Person: Irfan Sheikh
Irfan Sheikh is a rat catcher in Mumbai, a city where controlling the rat population is a crucial public health task. Employed by the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), Irfan spends his nights catching rats in various parts of the city. His job requires not just bravery but also skill in handling and disposing of these rodents. This role is vital for preventing diseases and maintaining hygiene in one of the world’s most densely populated cities.


The Last Living Potter of Manipur
Person: Thongam Tababi DeviIn the remote village of Andro in Manipur, Thongam Tababi Devi is known as the last living traditional potter. She crafts intricate and beautiful earthenware using techniques passed down through generations. Her pottery is not just functional but also a work of art, preserving the cultural heritage of her community. Thongam’s dedication ensures that this ancient craft does not fade into oblivion.


The Human Computer
Person: Shakuntala DeviShakuntala Devi, often referred to as the “Human Computer,” had an extraordinary ability to perform complex mathematical calculations without the aid of any tools. Although she passed away in 2013, her legacy lives on. Shakuntala’s talent was recognized globally, and she set records that are still hard to beat. Her unique job as a mental calculator showcased the extraordinary capabilities of the human mind.


The Snake Charmers of Rajasthan
Community: The Sapera Tribe
The Sapera tribe in Rajasthan is renowned for their traditional occupation of snake charming. This ancient practice involves training and handling venomous snakes, often performing for tourists and at local events. The Sapera community’s knowledge of snakes and their behaviour is unparalleled, making them unique custodians of this age-old tradition.



The Professional Ear Cleaner of Delhi
Person: Raju RamRaju Ram is one of the few remaining professional ear cleaners in Delhi, known locally as “kaansafais.” Armed with a simple toolkit, Raju provides a service that was once common across India but is now a rare sight. His skillful hands and understanding of ear hygiene allow him to perform this delicate job, which many find both beneficial and fascinating.


The Roadside Dentists of Bihar
Person: Dr. Ratan SinghIn the rural areas of Bihar, roadside dentists like Dr. Ratan Singh offer affordable dental care to people who cannot access conventional dental clinics. Using makeshift tools and minimal equipment, these dentists provide essential services, from tooth extractions to fillings. Despite the lack of formal training, their practical knowledge and experience make them invaluable to their communities.


The Honey Hunters of Sundarbans
Community: The MoulisThe Moulis of the Sundarbans are traditional honey hunters who risk their lives to collect honey from wild beehives in the dense mangrove forests. This job is fraught with danger, not only from the aggressive bees but also from the region’s infamous Bengal tigers. The honey they collect, known as “moulish,” is highly prized for its unique flavour and medicinal properties.



The Puppet Makers of Rajasthan
Person: Puran BhattPuran Bhatt is a master puppeteer and puppet maker from Rajasthan, keeping the traditional art of Kathputli alive. His intricately designed puppets and skilled performances tell stories of folklore and history, enchanting audiences across India and abroad. Puran’s dedication to his craft has earned him recognition and accolades, preserving this unique cultural heritage.


The Salt Farmers of Gujarat
Community: The AgariasThe Agarias are salt farmers in the Rann of Kutch, Gujarat. They work under extreme conditions to harvest salt from the arid desert plains. This labour-intensive job involves long hours under the scorching sun, yet the Agarias continue their work with resilience and pride. Their efforts contribute significantly to India’s salt production.


The Toy Makers of Channapatna
Person: Ramachandra RaoRamachandra Rao is a skilled toy maker from Channapatna, Karnataka, a town famous for its traditional wooden toys. Using lacquered wood and natural dyes, he crafts colourful and eco-friendly toys that are loved by children and collectors alike. His craftsmanship not only keeps the local tradition alive but also promotes sustainable and artistic playthings.

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